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The accounting year of a company ends on 31 December. It purchased a warehouse for $100 000 on 1 January 2013. The warehouse had an estimated useful economic life of 25 years. The company’s accounting policy is to depreciate the warehouse using the straight-line method. On 1 January 2018, the warehouse was revalued at $120 000. What was the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2018?

Question

The accounting year of a company ends on 31 December. It purchased a warehouse for 100000on1January2013.Thewarehousehadanestimatedusefuleconomiclifeof25years.Thecompanysaccountingpolicyistodepreciatethewarehouseusingthestraightlinemethod.On1January2018,thewarehousewasrevaluedat100 000 on 1 January 2013. The warehouse had an estimated useful economic life of 25 years. The company’s accounting policy is to depreciate the warehouse using the straight-line method. On 1 January 2018, the warehouse was revalued at 120 000. What was the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2018?

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Solution

To calculate the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2018, we first need to understand the straight-line method of depreciation. This method spreads the cost of the asset evenly over its useful life.

Step 1: Calculate annual depreciation before revaluation The warehouse was purchased for 100,000andhasausefullifeof25years.So,theannualdepreciationis100,000 and has a useful life of 25 years. So, the annual depreciation is 100,000 / 25 = $4,000. This is the amount the company would depreciate the warehouse each year from 2013 to 2017.

Step 2: Calculate the book value of the warehouse at the end of 2017 The warehouse was purchased in 2013, so by the end of 2017, it would have been depreciated for 5 years. The total depreciation over these 5 years is 5 * 4,000=4,000 = 20,000. So, the book value of the warehouse at the end of 2017 is the purchase price minus the total depreciation, which is 100,000100,000 - 20,000 = $80,000.

Step 3: Calculate the new annual depreciation after revaluation On 1 January 2018, the warehouse was revalued at 120,000.Thisnewvaluewillbespreadovertheremainingusefullifeofthewarehouse,whichis25years5years=20years.So,thenewannualdepreciationis120,000. This new value will be spread over the remaining useful life of the warehouse, which is 25 years - 5 years = 20 years. So, the new annual depreciation is 120,000 / 20 = $6,000.

Therefore, the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2018 is $6,000.

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