The accounting year of a company ends on 31 December. It purchased a warehouse for $100 000 on 1 January 2013. The warehouse had an estimated useful economic life of 25 years. The company’s accounting policy is to depreciate the warehouse using the straight-line method. On 1 January 2018, the warehouse was revalued at $120 000. What was the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2018?
Question
The accounting year of a company ends on 31 December. It purchased a warehouse for 120 000. What was the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2018?
Solution
To calculate the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2018, we first need to understand the straight-line method of depreciation. This method spreads the cost of the asset evenly over its useful life.
Step 1: Calculate annual depreciation before revaluation The warehouse was purchased for 100,000 / 25 = $4,000. This is the amount the company would depreciate the warehouse each year from 2013 to 2017.
Step 2: Calculate the book value of the warehouse at the end of 2017 The warehouse was purchased in 2013, so by the end of 2017, it would have been depreciated for 5 years. The total depreciation over these 5 years is 5 * 20,000. So, the book value of the warehouse at the end of 2017 is the purchase price minus the total depreciation, which is 20,000 = $80,000.
Step 3: Calculate the new annual depreciation after revaluation On 1 January 2018, the warehouse was revalued at 120,000 / 20 = $6,000.
Therefore, the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2018 is $6,000.
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