Online Shopping System using Inheritance and Static Members Consider an online shopping system where members, including buyers and sellers, participate in buying and selling items. The system is designed using inheritance with a base class Member, and subclasses Buyer and Seller. The Member class maintains a unique member number, name, and amount in hand for each member. Both Buyer and Seller classes inherit from the Member class. The Seller class additionally maintains an item ID, item name, and item price. The system prompts the user to input details for a specified number of sellers and buyers. After inputting the details, the system allows a buyer to purchase an item from a seller by entering the item ID. The system then transfers the item price from the buyer's amount in hand to the seller's amount in hand. Furthermore, a static member totalMembers is implemented in the Member class to count the total number of members in the system. A static method displayTotalMembers() is provided to display the total number of members at the end of the program execution. Your task is to understand and analyze the provided Java code, identify the inheritance hierarchy and static members used, and explain how the code functions to maintain and operate the online shopping system. Highlight the interactions between buyers and sellers, the data stored for each member, and the utilization of static members to track the total number of members in the system.
Question
Online Shopping System using Inheritance and Static Members Consider an online shopping system where members, including buyers and sellers, participate in buying and selling items. The system is designed using inheritance with a base class Member, and subclasses Buyer and Seller. The Member class maintains a unique member number, name, and amount in hand for each member. Both Buyer and Seller classes inherit from the Member class. The Seller class additionally maintains an item ID, item name, and item price. The system prompts the user to input details for a specified number of sellers and buyers. After inputting the details, the system allows a buyer to purchase an item from a seller by entering the item ID. The system then transfers the item price from the buyer's amount in hand to the seller's amount in hand. Furthermore, a static member totalMembers is implemented in the Member class to count the total number of members in the system. A static method displayTotalMembers() is provided to display the total number of members at the end of the program execution. Your task is to understand and analyze the provided Java code, identify the inheritance hierarchy and static members used, and explain how the code functions to maintain and operate the online shopping system. Highlight the interactions between buyers and sellers, the data stored for each member, and the utilization of static members to track the total number of members in the system.
Solution
The given text describes an online shopping system implemented in Java. The system is designed using the concept of inheritance, which is a fundamental principle in object-oriented programming.
The base class in this system is the Member class. It maintains basic information about each member, including a unique member number, the member's name, and the amount of money the member has on hand.
Inheriting from the Member class are two subclasses: Buyer and Seller. These classes represent the two types of users in the system. The Seller class has additional attributes to maintain information about the items being sold, including an item ID, the item's name, and its price.
The system prompts the user to input details for a specified number of sellers and buyers. After these details are inputted, the system allows a buyer to purchase an item from a seller by entering the item ID. The system then transfers the item price from the buyer's amount in hand to the seller's amount in hand.
The system also includes a static member, totalMembers, in the Member class. This member is used to keep track of the total number of members in the system. A static method, displayTotalMembers(), is provided to display this total number at the end of the program execution.
In summary, the system uses inheritance to differentiate between buyers and sellers, while also maintaining common attributes in the base Member class. The interactions between buyers and sellers are facilitated through the system's functionality, and the use of static members allows the system to keep track of the total number of members.
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