Karen Corporation uses a process-costing system. Products are manufactured in a series of three departments. The following data related to Department two for the month of february.Beginning work-in-process (70% complete) 10,000 unitsGoods started in production 80,000 unitsEnding work-in-process (60% complete) 5,000 unitsThe beginning work-in-process was valued at $66,000, consisting of $20,000 of transferred-in costs, $30,000 of material costs, and $16,000 of conversion costs. Materials are added at the beginning of the process; conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. Cost added to production during February wereTransferred-in$16,000Materials used88,000Conversion cost50,000All preliminary and final calculations are rounded to two decimal places.Assume that the company uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation. Under FIFO, how much conversion cost did Karen transfer out of Department Two during February?
Question
Karen Corporation uses a process-costing system. Products are manufactured in a series of three departments. The following data related to Department two for the month of february.Beginning work-in-process (70% complete) 10,000 unitsGoods started in production 80,000 unitsEnding work-in-process (60% complete) 5,000 unitsThe beginning work-in-process was valued at 20,000 of transferred-in costs, 16,000 of conversion costs. Materials are added at the beginning of the process; conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. Cost added to production during February wereTransferred-in$16,000Materials used88,000Conversion cost50,000All preliminary and final calculations are rounded to two decimal places.Assume that the company uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation. Under FIFO, how much conversion cost did Karen transfer out of Department Two during February?
Solution
To calculate the conversion cost transferred out of Department Two during February, we need to consider the costs associated with the units completed and transferred out, as well as the costs associated with the ending work-in-process inventory.
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Calculate the units completed and transferred out: Beginning work-in-process units: 10,000 Units started in production: 80,000 Ending work-in-process units: 5,000 Units completed and transferred out = Beginning work-in-process units + Units started in production - Ending work-in-process units Units completed and transferred out = 10,000 + 80,000 - 5,000 = 85,000 units
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Calculate the conversion cost for the beginning work-in-process: The beginning work-in-process was 70% complete, so the remaining conversion cost to be added is 30%. Beginning work-in-process conversion cost = 4,800
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Calculate the conversion cost for the units started and completed in February: All these units have 100% of their conversion costs added, so the total conversion cost is the cost added during February. Conversion cost for units started and completed = Total conversion cost added - Beginning work-in-process conversion cost Conversion cost for units started and completed = 4,800 = $45,200
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Calculate the conversion cost for the ending work-in-process: The ending work-in-process was 60% complete, so 60% of the conversion costs have been added. Ending work-in-process conversion cost = Total conversion cost added * 60% = 30,000
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Calculate the conversion cost transferred out: Conversion cost transferred out = Beginning work-in-process conversion cost + Conversion cost for units started and completed - Ending work-in-process conversion cost Conversion cost transferred out = 45,200 - 20,000
So, Karen Corporation transferred out $20,000 of conversion cost from Department Two during February.
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