The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for a quantity of the isotope to be reduced to half its initial mass. Starting with 175 grams of a radioactive isotope, how much will be left after 4 half-lives?
Question
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for a quantity of the isotope to be reduced to half its initial mass. Starting with 175 grams of a radioactive isotope, how much will be left after 4 half-lives?
Solution
To determine how much of the radioactive isotope will be left after 4 half-lives, we can follow these steps:
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Identify the initial mass: The initial mass of the radioactive isotope is 175 grams.
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Understand the concept of half-life: After each half-life, the remaining quantity of the isotope is reduced to half of its previous amount.
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Calculate the remaining mass after each half-life:
- After the 1st half-life:
- After the 2nd half-life:
- After the 3rd half-life:
- After the 4th half-life:
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Conclusion: After 4 half-lives, the remaining mass of the radioactive isotope will be 10.9375 grams.
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