A power-generating windmill is being designed and will consist of a tower with three large blades that rotate on a central hub at the top of the tower. The height of the tower from the ground to the center of the hub where the 3 blades meet is 262 feet, and the length of the blades from the center of the hub to the tip of each blade is 148 feet. The tower is in the shape of a right circular cylinder that has a diameter of 40 feet, as shown in the figure.QuestionThe windmill’s tower extends from the ground to the center of the hub. Which of the following is closest to the volume of the windmill’s tower?
Question
A power-generating windmill is being designed and will consist of a tower with three large blades that rotate on a central hub at the top of the tower. The height of the tower from the ground to the center of the hub where the 3 blades meet is 262 feet, and the length of the blades from the center of the hub to the tip of each blade is 148 feet. The tower is in the shape of a right circular cylinder that has a diameter of 40 feet, as shown in the figure.QuestionThe windmill’s tower extends from the ground to the center of the hub. Which of the following is closest to the volume of the windmill’s tower?
Solution
To find the volume of the windmill's tower, we need to use the formula for the volume of a right circular cylinder, which is given by:
where:
- is the volume,
- is the radius of the base of the cylinder,
- is the height of the cylinder.
From the problem, we know:
- The height of the tower is 262 feet.
- The diameter of the base of the tower is 40 feet, so the radius is half of the diameter, which is feet.
Now, we can plug these values into the formula:
First, calculate the radius squared:
Next, multiply by the height:
Finally, multiply by :
Using the approximation :
Therefore, the volume of the windmill’s tower is closest to 329,867 cubic feet.
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