What are according to guest lecturer Sergey Vasiliev the two reasons victims now enjoy exensive procedural rights?1 pointThe ad hoc tribunals showed that retributive justice, which is solely concerned with punishing the perpetrators, does not suffices to restore and provide redressOnly recently the courts are able to arrange for possibilities to provide redress for victims, like the ICC's Trust Fund for Victim'sThe more recent tribunals’ frameworks admit a greater civil law influence. Civil law courts are more receptive to a third perspective on facts and evidence provided by victims

The principle of procedural justice requires

Which of the following statements on the different types of justice are correct?Check all that apply1 pointRestorativejustice devotes broader attention to the needsof victims, offenders, and affected communitiesRetribution relies on ideas of punishment, fairness of procedures, and the strengthening of social norms and rules that have been violatedRetribution is a more important aim to pursue than restorative justice in the criminal processRestorative justice should be the main aim in processes before the ICC according to the Rome Statute

Which of the following issues are regarded as the main challenges of victim participation at the ICC?Check all that apply1 pointThe safety of the accused cannot be guaranteedVictim participation further complicates the already lengthy trial proceedingsVictim participation adds to the Defence’s burden to argue the caseThe Prosecutor’s selection of charges may create a hierarchy of victimhood between case and situation victims

What challenges does the ICC system of reparations face?Check all that apply1 pointThe Court cannot order the seizure of assets of defendantsMany of the defendants are indigentThe Court cannot order collective reparationsReparations must reconcile the rights of the victims with the rights of the accused

Which of the following statements on different types of justice is not correct?1 pointInternational courts struggle to strike a balance between retributive justice and restorative justiceThe global vision of justice is in accordance with the local visionRestorative features in international trials are in the interest of victimsRetributive justice in international trials focuses on the defendant and the violated rules