If two resistors with resistances R1 and R2 are connected in parallel, as in the figure below, then the total resistance R, measured in ohms (Ω), is given by 1R = 1R1 + 1R2.If R1 and R2 are increasing at rates of 0.3 Ω/s and 0.2 Ω/s, respectively, how fast is R changing when R1 = 90 Ω and R2 = 110 Ω? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Question
If two resistors with resistances R1 and R2 are connected in parallel, as in the figure below, then the total resistance R, measured in ohms (Ω), is given by 1R = 1R1 + 1R2.If R1 and R2 are increasing at rates of 0.3 Ω/s and 0.2 Ω/s, respectively, how fast is R changing when R1 = 90 Ω and R2 = 110 Ω? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of related rates in calculus.
Step 1: Write down the given equation and differentiate it with respect to time (t).
The given equation is 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2.
Differentiating both sides with respect to time, we get -1/R^2 * dR/dt = -1/R1^2 * dR1/dt - 1/R2^2 * dR2/dt.
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the differentiated equation.
We know that R1 = 90 Ω, R2 = 110 Ω, dR1/dt = 0.3 Ω/s, and dR2/dt = 0.2 Ω/s.
We also need to find the value of R when R1 = 90 Ω and R2 = 110 Ω. We can find this by substituting R1 and R2 into the original equation: 1/R = 1/90 + 1/110. Solving this equation gives R ≈ 47.297 Ω.
Substituting all these values into the differentiated equation, we get -1/(47.297)^2 * dR/dt = -1/(90)^2 * 0.3 - 1/(110)^2 * 0.2.
Step 3: Solve for dR/dt.
Solving the above equation for dR/dt gives dR/dt ≈ -0.001 Ω/s.
So, the total resistance R is decreasing at a rate of approximately 0.001 Ω/s when R1 = 90 Ω and R2 = 110 Ω.
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