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Explain different features of Java in detail.

Question

Explain different features of Java in detail.

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Solution

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. Here are some of its key features:

  1. Simple: Java is straightforward to use, write, compile, debug, and learn than other programming languages. It uses automatic garbage collection and memory allocation system. It also removes the usage of pointers and replaced the complexity of multiple inheritances in C++ with a simple structure called interface.

  2. Object-Oriented: In Java, everything is an Object which has some data and behavior. Java can be easily extended as it is based on the Object model.

  3. Platform Independent: Unlike other programming languages such as C, C++ etc which are compiled into platform specific machines. Java is guaranteed to be write-once, run-anywhere language. On compilation, Java program is compiled into bytecode. This bytecode is platform independent and can be run on any machine, plus this bytecode format also provides security. Any machine with Java Runtime Environment can run Java Programs.

  4. Secure: With Java's secure feature it enables to develop virus-free, tamper-free systems. Java program always runs in Java runtime environment with almost null interaction with system OS, hence it is more secure.

  5. Robust: Java makes an effort to eliminate error prone situations by emphasizing mainly on compile time error checking and runtime checking.

  6. Multithreaded: With Java's multithreaded feature it is possible to write programs that can perform many tasks simultaneously. This design feature allows the developers to construct interactive applications that can run smoothly.

  7. Interpreted: Java byte code is translated on the fly to native machine instructions and is not stored anywhere. The development process is more rapid and analytical since the linking is an incremental and light-weight process.

  8. High Performance: With the use of Just-In-Time compilers, Java enables high performance.

  9. Distributed: Java is designed for the distributed environment of the internet, because it handles TCP/IP protocols. It also has the ability to access the web services.

  10. Dynamic: Java is considered to be more dynamic than C or C++ since it is designed to adapt to an evolving environment. Java programs can carry an extensive amount of run-time information that can be used to verify and resolve accesses to objects at run-time.

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