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Our government launches campaigns to provide information about AIDS prevention, testing and treatment byputting posters, conducting radio shows and using other agencies of advertisements.To which category of diseases AIDS belongs ? Name and explain. What is its causative organism ? Also give twomore examples of such diseases

Question

Our government launches campaigns to provide information about AIDS prevention, testing and treatment byputting posters, conducting radio shows and using other agencies of advertisements.To which category of diseases AIDS belongs ? Name and explain. What is its causative organism ? Also give twomore examples of such diseases

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Solution

AIDS belongs to the category of Communicable Diseases, specifically Viral Diseases. Communicable diseases are those that can be transmitted from one person to another. AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This virus attacks the immune system of the body, making the person more susceptible to other diseases and infections.

The causative organism of AIDS is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is a type of virus called a retrovirus, which can replicate in a host's body. It does this by inserting a copy of its genetic material into the cells it infects.

Two more examples of such diseases are Influenza (Flu) and Hepatitis. Influenza is caused by the Influenza virus and it affects the respiratory system. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches. Hepatitis is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, and it can be caused by several different viruses, including Hepatitis A, B, and C.

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