During a type of penetration called , viruses are taken into the cell by engulfment in a vacuole or a vesicle.
Question
During a type of penetration called , viruses are taken into the cell by engulfment in a vacuole or a vesicle.
Solution
The process you're referring to is called "Endocytosis". During endocytosis, the virus attaches to the host cell. The cell then engulfs the virus creating a vesicle, which is a small cavity or sac. This vesicle is also known as an endosome. The virus is now inside the cell but still separated from the cell's interior by the vesicle's membrane. The virus then needs to escape from this vesicle in order to replicate. This process is a common method used by many viruses to enter a host cell.
Similar Questions
Which term is used to describe the process when a virus is engulfed by a cell in a vacuole or vesicle?
In which way do enveloped viruses leave their host cell?
There are two ways in which newly assembled viruses can be released from host cells. Enveloped viruses are usually released through (exocytosis), while naked viruses are typically released through (rupture).
When viruses lose their envelope during penetration into a host cell, or when the envelope/capsid are dissolved within a vacuole, it is referred to as .
The two principal processes by which viruses penetrate host cells are (engulfment) and direct fusion.
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