Which of the following statements are true?I. To measure relevant project cash flows, the analyst take the difference between “doing” vs. “not doing” a projectII. Depreciation is a non-cash item, but it saves cash taxesIII. Use the average of historical cash flows from similar past projects instead of estimating future cash flowsIV. Include salvage (or terminal) values that recover the initial investmentI and II onlyII and III onlyI, II and IV onlyI and IV onlyAll of the statements are true
Question
Which of the following statements are true?I. To measure relevant project cash flows, the analyst take the difference between “doing” vs. “not doing” a projectII. Depreciation is a non-cash item, but it saves cash taxesIII. Use the average of historical cash flows from similar past projects instead of estimating future cash flowsIV. Include salvage (or terminal) values that recover the initial investmentI and II onlyII and III onlyI, II and IV onlyI and IV onlyAll of the statements are true
Solution
The correct answer is "I, II and IV only".
Here's why:
I. True. The difference between "doing" vs. "not doing" a project is indeed a way to measure relevant project cash flows. This is because it allows the analyst to understand the incremental cash flows that the project will bring.
II. True. Depreciation is a non-cash item that reduces taxable income, thus saving cash taxes.
III. False. Using the average of historical cash flows from similar past projects instead of estimating future cash flows is not a reliable method. Past performance is not always indicative of future results, and each project may have unique factors that affect its cash flows.
IV. True. Salvage (or terminal) values that recover the initial investment should be included in the cash flow analysis. This is because they represent cash inflows that can offset the initial outlay.
So, the correct answer is "I, II and IV only".
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