A drug that undergoes high first pass hepatic metabolism
Question
A drug that undergoes high first pass hepatic metabolism
Solution
It seems like you're asking about a drug that undergoes high first pass hepatic metabolism. This refers to the process where a drug's concentration is significantly reduced before it reaches the systemic circulation, due to the liver metabolizing a large portion of it.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
Administration: The drug is administered orally and absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
-
Transportation to the Liver: The absorbed drug is first transported to the liver via the hepatic portal vein.
-
Metabolism in the Liver: The liver, being a major organ for drug metabolism, metabolizes a significant portion of the drug. This is the "first pass" metabolism.
-
Entry into Systemic Circulation: The remaining, unmetabolized drug then enters the systemic circulation to exert its therapeutic effect.
-
Reduced Bioavailability: Due to this high first pass metabolism, the bioavailability of the drug (the proportion that enters the circulation to have an active effect) is reduced.
An example of a drug that undergoes high first pass hepatic metabolism is Propranolol, a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions.
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.