Which of the following will NOT cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment? Group of answer choices an increase in the markup, m an increase in unemployment benefits (included in z) an increase in the expected inflation rate a reduction in the response of wages to unemployment, α none of the above
Question
Which of the following will NOT cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment? Group of answer choices
an increase in the markup, m
an increase in unemployment benefits (included in z)
an increase in the expected inflation rate
a reduction in the response of wages to unemployment, α
none of the above
Solution
An increase in the expected inflation rate will NOT cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment.
Here's why:
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An increase in the markup, m: This would cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment because it would make labor more expensive, thereby reducing the demand for labor.
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An increase in unemployment benefits (included in z): This would also cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment because it would reduce the incentive for unemployed individuals to seek work.
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An increase in the expected inflation rate: This would not cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment. The expected inflation rate affects the actual inflation rate, not the natural rate of unemployment. The natural rate of unemployment is determined by the structural characteristics of the labor market, not by monetary factors such as the inflation rate.
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A reduction in the response of wages to unemployment, α: This would cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment because it would make labor more expensive, thereby reducing the demand for labor.
So, the correct answer is "an increase in the expected inflation rate".
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