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Let R and S be relations on {1,2,3,4} given byR = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (3, 4), (4, 2)}S = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 4), (2, 2)}List the elements of R ◦ S

Question

Let R and S be relations on {1,2,3,4} given byR = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (3, 4), (4, 2)}S = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 4), (2, 2)}List the elements of R ◦ S

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Solution

Para encontrar los elementos de RS R \circ S (la composición de las relaciones R R y S S ), debemos buscar todos los pares (a,c)(a, c) tales que existe un b b donde (a,b)S(a, b) \in S y (b,c)R(b, c) \in R.

Dado: R={(1,1),(1,2),(3,4),(4,2)} R = \{(1, 1), (1, 2), (3, 4), (4, 2)\} S={(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,4),(2,2)} S = \{(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 4), (2, 2)\}

Vamos a buscar los pares (a,c)(a, c):

  1. Para a=1 a = 1 :

    • (1,1)S(1, 1) \in S y (1,1)R(1, 1) \in R(1,1)(1, 1) está en RS R \circ S .
    • (1,1)S(1, 1) \in S y (1,2)R(1, 2) \in R(1,2)(1, 2) está en RS R \circ S .
  2. Para a=2 a = 2 :

    • (2,1)S(2, 1) \in S y (1,1)R(1, 1) \in R(2,1)(2, 1) está en RS R \circ S .
    • (2,1)S(2, 1) \in S y (1,2)R(1, 2) \in R(2,2)(2, 2) está en RS R \circ S .
    • (2,2)S(2, 2) \in S y (2,1)R(2, 1) \in R → No hay tal par en R R .
  3. Para a=3 a = 3 :

    • (3,1)S(3, 1) \in S y (1,1)R(1, 1) \in R(3,1)(3, 1) está en RS R \circ S .
    • (3,1)S(3, 1) \in S y (1,2)R(1, 2) \in R(3,2)(3, 2) está en RS R \circ S .
  4. Para a=4 a = 4 :

    • (4,4)S(4, 4) \in S y (4,2)R(4, 2) \in R(4,2)(4, 2) está en RS R \circ S .

Por lo tanto, los elementos de RS R \circ S son: RS={(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(3,1),(3,2),(4,2)} R \circ S = \{(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 2)\}

This problem has been solved

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