Discuss the organization of planning under devolved system in Kenya
Question
Discuss the organization of planning under devolved system in Kenya
Solution
The organization of planning under the devolved system in Kenya is a complex process that involves various levels of government and numerous stakeholders. Here is a step-by-step discussion of this process:
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Constitutional Provision: The Constitution of Kenya 2010 provides for a devolved system of government where power is shared between the national government and the county governments. This includes planning and development responsibilities.
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County Governments: Under the devolved system, each of the 47 counties in Kenya has its own government which is responsible for planning and development within its jurisdiction. This includes preparing and implementing county integrated development plans, sector plans, spatial plans, and city and municipal plans.
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Public Participation: The Constitution requires public participation in the planning process. This means that citizens have a right to contribute to the planning and development decisions that affect them. This is usually done through public forums, written submissions, or other forms of engagement.
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Inter-Governmental Relations: The national government and the county governments are required to cooperate in the performance of their functions. This includes planning and development. The Intergovernmental Relations Act provides for consultation and cooperation between the two levels of government.
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National Government: The national government is responsible for national planning and development. This includes preparing and implementing the national development plan, sector plans, and other strategic plans. The national government also provides policy guidelines and technical support to the county governments.
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County Assemblies: The county assemblies have the role of approving county plans and policies. They also oversee the implementation of these plans by the county executive.
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County Executive Committees: The county executive committees are responsible for the implementation of county plans and policies. They also prepare and submit to the county assembly the county's annual budget and development plan.
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Coordination and Oversight: The Council of Governors, the Senate, and the Ministry of Devolution and Planning have roles in coordinating and overseeing the planning process in the counties. They ensure that the planning process is in line with the national development goals and that there is harmony and synergy between the plans of the different counties.
In conclusion, the organization of planning under the devolved system in Kenya is a multi-level and participatory process that involves the national government, the county governments, and the citizens. It is guided by the principles of public participation, intergovernmental relations, and alignment with national development goals.
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