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Define following terms:(i)Critical section (ii) Mutual exclusion (iii) Bounded waiting

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Define following terms:(i)Critical section (ii) Mutual exclusion (iii) Bounded waiting

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(i) Critical Section: This is a part of a program that accesses shared resources. In a multi-threaded or multi-process environment, only one thread or process should be allowed to execute the critical section at a time to prevent race conditions.

(ii) Mutual Exclusion: This is a principle of concurrency control in computer science. It states that multiple processes cannot be in their critical sections at the same time. It is used to prevent race conditions, which are situations where the behavior of a system depends on the relative timing of events.

(iii) Bounded Waiting: This is a condition that must be met in systems where multiple processes need to access a shared resource. It states that there is a limit or bound on the number of times other processes are allowed to access the shared resource after a process has requested access and before that process is granted access. This prevents indefinite postponement or starvation.

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