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Which is a correct description of the enthalpy of a reaction?A.The enthalpy of a reaction does not depend on the intermediate reactionsB.The enthalpy of a reaction is the same as each intermediate reactionC.The enthalpy of a reaction depends on the intermediate reactionsD.The enthalpy of a reaction is always positive

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Which is a correct description of the enthalpy of a reaction?A.The enthalpy of a reaction does not depend on the intermediate reactionsB.The enthalpy of a reaction is the same as each intermediate reactionC.The enthalpy of a reaction depends on the intermediate reactionsD.The enthalpy of a reaction is always positive

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Solution

The correct description of the enthalpy of a reaction is A. The enthalpy of a reaction does not depend on the intermediate reactions.

Enthalpy of a reaction, often symbolized by ΔH, is a measure of the total energy of a thermodynamic system. It includes the internal energy of the system as well as the energy associated with the pressure-volume work done by the system.

According to Hess's Law, the total enthalpy change of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the individual steps into which a reaction can be divided, and it does not depend on the pathway or the number of intermediate steps of a reaction. Therefore, the enthalpy of a reaction does not depend on the intermediate reactions.

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