Discuss the causes ,impact and government response to the Maharashtra wrote 2012 to 2016
Question
Discuss the causes ,impact and government response to the Maharashtra wrote 2012 to 2016
Solution
It seems like there might be a typo in your question. If you're referring to the drought in Maharashtra from 2012 to 2016, here's a brief discussion:
Causes:
- Insufficient Rainfall: The primary cause of the drought was insufficient monsoon rains. Maharashtra is heavily dependent on monsoon rains for agriculture and water supply.
- Mismanagement of Water Resources: There was also significant mismanagement of water resources, including over-extraction of groundwater and inefficient irrigation systems.
Impact:
- Agriculture: The drought severely affected agriculture, leading to crop failures and a significant loss of income for farmers. This led to a rise in farmer suicides.
- Water Scarcity: There was severe water scarcity, with many rural areas relying on water tankers for their daily needs. This also led to conflicts over water resources.
- Economic Impact: The drought had a significant economic impact, with a decrease in agricultural output leading to higher food prices.
Government Response:
- Relief Measures: The government implemented several relief measures, including supplying water through tankers, providing financial assistance to farmers, and implementing employment guarantee schemes.
- Long-Term Measures: The government also took several long-term measures to improve water management, such as promoting micro-irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and watershed management.
- Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan: This was a flagship scheme launched by the Maharashtra government in 2014 to make Maharashtra a drought-free state by 2019. It aimed to improve water conservation practices and increase groundwater levels.
Please note that the effectiveness of these measures has been a subject of debate.
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