Consider an array arr of size 5, initially filled with elements [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]. You want to insert the element 5 at position 2 in the array. What would be the array after the insertion?

When inserting an element at the second position of an array, what happens to the original second element?

Write a program in C to insert New value in the array at a given positionNote: First read array size then elements and then position and its valueFor example:Test Input Result151 2 3 4 53 8New Array is 1 2 8 3 4 5

Which algorithm builds a sorted array one element at a time by inserting each elementinto its correct position within the sorted region?*1 pointYour answer

Suppose the array a contains 2 8 11 14 and currentSize is 4. What would happen if one moved the elements starting at the insertion position instead of starting at the end of the array? Explore with the following code walkthrough.12345678int pos = 1;int newElement = 6;currentSize++;for (int i = pos + 1; i < currentSize; i++){ a[i] = a[i - 1];}a[pos] = newElement;Track variables in a trace table. On a sheet of paper, make the table below (the first row is filled in with initial values):currentSize i a[0] a[1] a[2] a[3] a[4]4 2 8 11 14 Add a row to the table after every iteration of the for loop.1)Lines 1, 2, and 3 execute. What is the new value of currentSize?CheckShow answer2)Next, line 4 executes. What is the value of i?CheckShow answer3)Line 6 executes. What is the value of a[2]?CheckShow answer4)The execution flow returns to line 4. What is the new value of i?CheckShow answer5)Next, line 6 executes. What is the value of a[3]?CheckShow answer6)The execution flow returns to line 4. What is the new value of i?CheckShow answer7)Next, line 6 executes. What is the value of a[4]?CheckShow answer8)The execution flow returns to line 4. The next line executed after line 4 is line _____.CheckShow answer9)What is the value of a[1]?

Reni is working on a programming challenge where she needs to add an element 'x' into an existing array at a specified index 'k'. The task requires her to take an existing array and two integers, 'x' and 'k'. Her goal is to insert the element 'x' into the array at the index 'k', effectively shifting the subsequent elements to the right. Once the insertion is complete, Reni should display the updated array.Help her with the program.Input format :The first line of input is an integer 'n', representing the initial size of the array.The second line of input consists of 'n' space-separated integers, the elements of the array.The third line of input is an integer 'x,' the element to be inserted.The fourth line of input is an integer 'k', representing the position to insert 'x.'Output format :The output displays the array after inserting 'x' at position 'k', separated by a space.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ n ≤ 10Size of the array = n+11 ≤ Each element ≤ 10000 ≤ k ≤ n1 ≤ x ≤ 1000Sample test cases :Input 1 :510 20 30 40 50151Output 1 :10 15 20 30 40 50 Input 2 :102 5 3 9 8 12 20 97 37 10002310Output 2 :2 5 3 9 8 12 20 97 37 1000 23 Input 3 :3178 567 10008972