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Multiple Choice QuestionThe demand curve intersects the natural monopolist's long-run average total cost curve at a point where long-run average total costs are still falling, due to Blank______.Multiple choice question.the minimum efficient scalelimited capitaleconomies of scalediseconomies of scale

Question

Multiple Choice QuestionThe demand curve intersects the natural monopolist's long-run average total cost curve at a point where long-run average total costs are still falling, due to Blank______.Multiple choice question.the minimum efficient scalelimited capitaleconomies of scalediseconomies of scale

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Solution

The correct answer is "economies of scale".

Here's why:

  1. The demand curve intersects the natural monopolist's long-run average total cost curve at a point where long-run average total costs are still falling. This is because the monopolist is still increasing its output, which leads to a decrease in average total costs.

  2. This phenomenon is known as economies of scale. Economies of scale occur when the cost per unit of output decreases as the scale of production increases. This is often due to the fact that fixed costs (like machinery or buildings) can be spread over a larger number of units of output.

  3. The minimum efficient scale is the smallest scale at which a firm can minimize its long-run average total costs. This is not the correct answer because the question states that the monopolist's long-run average total costs are still falling, implying that the firm has not yet reached its minimum efficient scale.

  4. Limited capital and diseconomies of scale are not relevant to the situation described in the question. Limited capital would restrict the firm's ability to increase its scale of production, while diseconomies of scale occur when long-run average total costs start to increase as the scale of production increases.

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