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Which of the following statement is true?Question 2Select one:a.The conflict of interests between the goals of the firm’s owners and those of its managers is the agency problem.b.With their management contracts, the managers have the incentive to act in the best interests of the shareholders.c.The firm’s owners will always act in the best interests of the managers d.Two of the three statements are truee.All three statements are true

Question

Which of the following statement is true?Question 2Select one:a.The conflict of interests between the goals of the firm’s owners and those of its managers is the agency problem.b.With their management contracts, the managers have the incentive to act in the best interests of the shareholders.c.The firm’s owners will always act in the best interests of the managers d.Two of the three statements are truee.All three statements are true

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Solution

The correct answer is a. The conflict of interests between the goals of the firm’s owners and those of its managers is the agency problem. This is a classic definition of the agency problem in business, where managers (the agents) may not act in the best interests of the owners or shareholders (the principals).

Statement b is not always true. While management contracts can provide incentives for managers to act in the shareholders' best interests, it doesn't guarantee that they will.

Statement c is also not always true. The firm’s owners will not always act in the best interests of the managers. Their primary responsibility is to the shareholders, not the managers.

Therefore, option d and e are also not correct because not all three statements are true.

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