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Which of the following is the most appropriate statistical test to use to determine if there is a relationship between smoking status (never smoked, former smoker, current smoker) and whether a person has ever had cancer (yes or no)? Two-sample t-test Chi-squared test for independence Matched pairs t-test ANOVA Inference for regression

Question

Which of the following is the most appropriate statistical test to use to determine if there is a relationship between smoking status (never smoked, former smoker, current smoker) and whether a person has ever had cancer (yes or no)? Two-sample t-test Chi-squared test for independence Matched pairs t-test ANOVA Inference for regression

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Solution

The most appropriate statistical test to use in this case would be the Chi-squared test for independence. This is because both variables are categorical: smoking status (never smoked, former smoker, current smoker) and whether a person has ever had cancer (yes or no). The Chi-squared test for independence is used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables.

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