Mineka’s study is one of the few to demonstrate social transmission of a fear in a primate. Simply observing another monkey display fear towards a particular object can be sufficient for the observer monkey to display a comparable level of fear when it later encounters the object. Mineka’s research was also the first to demonstrate that social learning could occur with a “virtual” (i.e., video), rather than real, demonstrator. This is clearly relevant to considerations of whether people can learn behaviours (e.g., violent behaviours) from watching T.V.

Which finding from Susan Mineka's work on observational conditioning suggests that monkeys have an innate preparedness to learn certain fear relationships through observation?

How can watching a video of oneself in social situations reduce social anxiety?Question 14Select one:a.It doesn't. It only reinforces the anxiety.b.It allows the person to see that the physiological symptoms that they fear (e.g. blushing) are not really that obvious.c.Watching the video back instantly doubles the exposure/extinction training that the person receives.d.Watching other people in social situations allows the person to model appropriate social behaviours.

Underpinning Theory: Social Learning Theory The Social Learning Theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, posits that people learn from one another through observation, imitation, and modeling. This theory is grounded in the understanding that we learn not only through personal experience but also by observing the actions and consequences of others' behavior. In the context of sexual harassment awareness on public transport, the Social Learning Theory can be a useful lens through which to understand the impacts of awareness campaigns. For instance, when individuals observe others reporting incidents of harassment or intervening as bystanders, they may be more likely to adopt these behaviors themselves. This aligns with Bandura's concept of 'observational learning', where behaviors are learned by watching others. Linking to the Articles: In the article by Loukaitou-Sideris et al. (2014), the role of bystanders in preventing sexual harassment is emphasized. This can be understood through the Social Learning Theory, as bystanders who intervene set a precedent for others to follow. When public transport users observe these interventions, they learn that such actions are not only possible but also effective in enhancing safety. Similarly, in Kearl's (2014) article, the increase in reporting incidents with increased awareness can also be linked to the Social Learning Theory. As more victims report harassment, other potential victims may observe this behavior and learn that reporting is a viable response to harassment. However, the increased fear among public transport users also suggests that individuals are learning from the negative experiences of others, indicating the need for strategies that address this fear. In conclusion, the Social Learning Theory provides a valuable framework for understanding the impacts of sexual harassment awareness on public transport users. It highlights the importance of observational learning in shaping behaviors and responses to harassment, underscoring the need for comprehensive strategies that not only raise awareness but also model positive behaviors and responses. (write me the references of two mention articles )

What is the main idea of social learning theory?Group of answer choicesOne can learn new behaviors by observing others.Fear is a conditioned response.Learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior: reinforcements and punishments.

Social Learning Theory also known as Social Cognitive Theory suggests that learning occurs through observation of the content presented in the media. This theory was developed by Albert Bandura who emphasized that individuals can acquire new behaviors, attitudes, and values through observing, modeling and imitating others. by watching the actions of others and the consequences that follow, leading to the modeling and adoption of observed behaviors. characters and situations portrayed in various forms of media, such as television shows, movies, and online content. This theory suggests that media serve as powerful sources of social influence, shaping individuals' perceptions and behaviors by presenting role models, social norms, and consequences for actions. - phrase this better