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Cell division that results in the production of gametes is called

Question

Cell division that results in the production of gametes is called

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Solution

The cell division that results in the production of gametes is called Meiosis.

Here are the steps of Meiosis:

  1. Interphase: The DNA in the cell is copied resulting in two identical full sets of chromosomes.

  2. Prophase I: The chromosomes condense and pair up. The nuclear envelope breaks down. Crossing-over can occur during the end of this stage.

  3. Metaphase I: The chromosome pairs line up in the center of the cell.

  4. Anaphase I: The pairs of chromosomes, also known as sister chromatids, are pulled apart by the spindle fibers.

  5. Telophase I and Cytokinesis: The cell splits into two new cells.

  6. Prophase II: The new cells' chromosomes condense.

  7. Metaphase II: The chromosomes line up in the center of the cells.

  8. Anaphase II: The sister chromatids are pulled apart.

  9. Telophase II and Cytokinesis: The cells split again resulting in four different cells, each with a unique set of chromosomes.

At the end of meiosis, four daughter cells are produced. Each of these cells is haploid, meaning it has half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. These are the gametes, or sex cells, used in sexual reproduction.

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