22. The list shows some processes that happen in the human body.1 water enters cells by osmosis2 muscles contract3 impulses travel along neurones4 oxygen diffuses into cellsWhich of these require energy released by respiration?A 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, 3 and 4
Question
- The list shows some processes that happen in the human body.1 water enters cells by osmosis2 muscles contract3 impulses travel along neurones4 oxygen diffuses into cellsWhich of these require energy released by respiration?A 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution
The processes that require energy released by respiration are:
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Muscles contract: This process requires energy because the contraction of muscles is an active process that requires ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which is produced during respiration.
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Impulses travel along neurons: The transmission of nerve impulses is an active process that requires energy. The sodium-potassium pump, which is essential for the propagation of nerve impulses, uses ATP as an energy source.
Therefore, the answer is C. 2 and 3 only.
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