A country exports goods and services valued at $300 million in a year. During that same year, the country imports goods and serves valued at $400 million. Which conclusion best describes the country's balance of trade?A.The country has established a comparative advantage.B.The country has a trade deficit.C.The country has established an absolute advantage.D.The country has a trade surplus.
Question
A country exports goods and services valued at 400 million. Which conclusion best describes the country's balance of trade?A.The country has established a comparative advantage.B.The country has a trade deficit.C.The country has established an absolute advantage.D.The country has a trade surplus.
Solution
B. The country has a trade deficit.
Here's why:
The balance of trade is the difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports. If a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus. But if it imports more than it exports, as in this case, it has a trade deficit.
In this scenario, the country is importing goods and services valued at 300 million. This means it is spending more on imports than it is earning from exports, resulting in a trade deficit of $100 million.
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