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A country exports goods and services valued at $300 million in a year. During that same year, the country imports goods and serves valued at $400 million. Which conclusion best describes the country's balance of trade?A.The country has established a comparative advantage.B.The country has a trade deficit.C.The country has established an absolute advantage.D.The country has a trade surplus.

Question

A country exports goods and services valued at 300millioninayear.Duringthatsameyear,thecountryimportsgoodsandservesvaluedat300 million in a year. During that same year, the country imports goods and serves valued at 400 million. Which conclusion best describes the country's balance of trade?A.The country has established a comparative advantage.B.The country has a trade deficit.C.The country has established an absolute advantage.D.The country has a trade surplus.

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Solution

B. The country has a trade deficit.

Here's why:

The balance of trade is the difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports. If a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus. But if it imports more than it exports, as in this case, it has a trade deficit.

In this scenario, the country is importing goods and services valued at 400millionbutonlyexportinggoodsandservicesvaluedat400 million but only exporting goods and services valued at 300 million. This means it is spending more on imports than it is earning from exports, resulting in a trade deficit of $100 million.

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