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Two vessels A and B contain a mixture of Milk and Water. In the first vessel (i.e) Vessel A has the ratio of Milk to water is 8 : 3 and in the second vessel, Vessel B has the ratio of 5 : 1. A 35 litre capacity vessel is filled from these two vessels so as to contain a mixture of Milk and water in ratio of 4 : 1. Then how many litres should be taken from the first vessel, Vessel “A”.

Question

Two vessels A and B contain a mixture of Milk and Water. In the first vessel (i.e) Vessel A has the ratio of Milk to water is 8 : 3 and in the second vessel, Vessel B has the ratio of 5 : 1. A 35 litre capacity vessel is filled from these two vessels so as to contain a mixture of Milk and water in ratio of 4 : 1. Then how many litres should be taken from the first vessel, Vessel “A”.

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Solution

Let's denote the amount of mixture taken from Vessel A as 'x' litres. Therefore, the amount of mixture taken from Vessel B will be '35 - x' litres (since the total capacity of the new vessel is 35 litres).

The ratio of milk to water in Vessel A is 8:3, which means that 8/11 of the mixture in Vessel A is milk and 3/11 is water.

Similarly, the ratio of milk to water in Vessel B is 5:1, which means that 5/6 of the mixture in Vessel B is milk and 1/6 is water.

The ratio of milk to water in the new 35 litre vessel is 4:1, which means that 4/5 of the mixture in the new vessel is milk and 1/5 is water.

We can set up the following equation based on the amount of milk in the new vessel:

(8/11)x + (5/6)(35 - x) = (4/5) * 35

Solving this equation will give us the value of 'x', which is the amount of mixture that should be taken from Vessel A.

Let's solve it:

Multiply through by 330 to clear the fractions:

240x + 175(35 - x) = 4 * 70 * 35

240x + 6125 - 175x = 9800

65x = 9800 - 6125

65x = 3675

x = 3675 / 65

x = 56.54 litres

But we can't take more than 35 litres from Vessel A (since the new vessel's capacity is only 35 litres). Therefore, there seems to be a mistake in the problem as it's not possible to take 56.54 litres from Vessel A. Please check the problem again.

This problem has been solved

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