Adi cheats in an exam and instead of justifying his behaviour by seeing if his peers engaged in a similar behaviour, he asks himself whether his values and moral compass align with what he just did.Which theory out of the following best explains this?Group of answer choicesSelf-Awareness TheoryCognitive DissonanceSocial Comparison TheoryGrowth Mindset
Question
Adi cheats in an exam and instead of justifying his behaviour by seeing if his peers engaged in a similar behaviour, he asks himself whether his values and moral compass align with what he just did.Which theory out of the following best explains this?Group of answer choicesSelf-Awareness TheoryCognitive DissonanceSocial Comparison TheoryGrowth Mindset
Solution
The theory that best explains this situation is the Cognitive Dissonance Theory. This theory, proposed by Leon Festinger, suggests that we have an inner drive to hold all our attitudes and beliefs in harmony and avoid disharmony (or dissonance). In this case, Adi is experiencing dissonance between his actions (cheating) and his values/moral compass. To reduce this dissonance, he is questioning whether his actions align with his values and beliefs.
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