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Look at the diagram below. It shows two solutions separated by a partially permeable membrane. Which number arrow shows the direction in which water molecules will move?

Question

Look at the diagram below. It shows two solutions separated by a partially permeable membrane. Which number arrow shows the direction in which water molecules will move?

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Solution

To determine the direction in which water molecules will move across the partially permeable membrane, we need to analyze the diagram.

  1. Examine the two solutions on either side of the membrane.
  2. Look for any differences in the concentration of solute particles (such as ions or molecules) between the two solutions.
  3. Remember that water molecules tend to move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, in order to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. This process is known as osmosis.
  4. Identify the number arrow that points towards the solution with a higher solute concentration. This is the direction in which water molecules will move across the membrane.

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During osmosis, water moves across a membrane toward the solution that has

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