Sperling (1960) believed information in iconic memory to be pre-categorical because________.Group of answer choicesa. participants could not report the items if they heard a loud sound immediately after the presentation of the matrixb. a bright flash of light immediately after the presentation of the matrix interfered with recall in the whole-report condition but not in the partial-reportc. a bright flash of light immediately after the presentation of the matrix did not disrupt recalld. participants could not report the items if they saw a bright flash of light immediately after the presentation of the matrix

The fact that participants can successfully recall letters or numbers during the partial report procedure challenges Sperling's assertion that iconic memory isGroup of answer choicesa. capable of holding all sensory infob. pre-categoricalc. modality-specificd. attention-dependent

The results from Sperling's (1960) partial-report paradigm suggested that iconic memory ________.Group of answer choicesa. has a high capacity but a short durationb. has a low capacity but a long durationc. has a low capacity and a low durationd. is the same as eidetic memory

Collectively, George Sperling’s experiments demonstrated thatGroup of answer choicesa. The capacity of sensory memory is severely limited.b. When shown an image, only a subset of what is seen is actually stored in sensory memoryc. When shown an image, the picture in its entirety is stored briefly in sensory memoryd. Subsequent recall is better for pictures than words or random strings of letters.

_____ memories are of specific facts or information, and _____ memories are of general events.Group of answer choicessemantic; episodicimplicit; explicitshort term; sensorypriming; associativevernacular; somatic

in what ways can the manner of presenting information affect the representation formed in memory