During its replication a DNA virus enters the of the host cell, where several genes are transcribed into messenger RNA.
Question
During its replication a DNA virus enters the of the host cell, where several genes are transcribed into messenger RNA.
Solution
During its replication, a DNA virus enters the nucleus of the host cell. This is because the nucleus is where the host cell's DNA is located, and the virus needs to access this in order to replicate itself.
Step 1: The virus attaches itself to the host cell. This is usually done through a specific interaction between a protein on the surface of the virus and a receptor on the surface of the host cell.
Step 2: The virus enters the host cell. This can be done in a few different ways, depending on the type of virus. Some viruses fuse with the host cell's membrane, allowing their genetic material to enter the cell. Others are engulfed by the cell in a process called endocytosis.
Step 3: Once inside the cell, the virus heads for the nucleus. It does this by hijacking the cell's own machinery, using it to transport the viral DNA to the nucleus.
Step 4: Inside the nucleus, the viral DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) by the host cell's machinery. This mRNA is a copy of the viral genes, which can then be translated into viral proteins by the cell's ribosomes.
Step 5: These viral proteins are then assembled into new virus particles, which can leave the cell and go on to infect other cells.
So, in summary, during its replication a DNA virus enters the nucleus of the host cell, where several genes are transcribed into messenger RNA.
Similar Questions
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Making a messenger RNA using DNA as a template is called __________________.
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