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BREIF DESCREPTION OF MUMMIFICATION

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BREIF DESCREPTION OF MUMMIFICATION

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Mummification is an ancient process used to preserve a body after death, primarily practiced by the ancient Egyptians. Here is a step-by-step description of the mummification process:

  1. Announcement of Death: The process begins with the announcement of the death of an individual.

  2. Embalming the Body: The body is taken to the embalmer's workshop, where it is washed and purified.

  3. Removal of Internal Organs: The internal organs are removed to prevent decay. The brain is extracted through the nostrils using a hook, and the abdominal organs are removed through an incision on the left side of the body. The heart is often left inside the body as it was believed to be the center of intelligence and emotion.

  4. Drying Out the Body: The body and the removed organs are covered with natron (a type of salt) to dry them out. This process takes about 40 days.

  5. Wrapping the Body: After the body is dried, it is wrapped in linen bandages. Amulets and other items are placed between the layers of bandages for protection in the afterlife.

  6. Final Preparations: The wrapped body is placed in a coffin, often within multiple coffins, and then in a tomb. The tomb is filled with items the deceased might need in the afterlife, such as food, clothing, and valuables.

  7. Funeral Rites: The final step involves funeral rites and ceremonies to ensure the deceased's safe passage to the afterlife.

This process was believed to be essential for the deceased to achieve immortality and was reserved for those who could afford it, such as pharaohs and wealthy individuals.

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Similar Questions

What part of mummification is based on the belief that someone's actions are judged during the afterlife?APreserving the heart with the bodyBStoring the organs in jarsCCovering the body with oils

Denitrification

Unlike the wealthy, poor Egyptians:ACould never be mummifiedBMade do with natural mummificationCWere mummified by special priestsDWere always accepted into Aaru

How do you think mummification helped Egyptians cope when someone they loved died? Explain.

Decide on the proper order for the sentences and write this sequence as your answer.1. Embalming (from the Latin in balsamum means to put into balsam, a mixture of aromatic resins) and the process of mummification are very similar in that the corpses were anointed with ointments, oils and resins.2. Poorly embalmed bodies are often black and very brittle.3. The word ‘mummy’ comes from a misinterpretation of the process.4. It was believed that these had been preserved by dipping them in bitumen, the Arabic word for bitumen being ‘mumiya’.5. To embalm and to mummify essentially mean the same thing.

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