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Government budget deficits tend toGroup of answer choicesincrease in recessionsincrease when there is an expansionary output gap.None of the others is correct.decrease in recessionsremain in balance irrespective of business cycles

Question

Government budget deficits tend toGroup of answer choicesincrease in recessionsincrease when there is an expansionary output gap.None of the others is correct.decrease in recessionsremain in balance irrespective of business cycles

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Solution

The correct answer is: "increase in recessions."

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. A government budget deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues.

  2. During a recession, economic activity slows down, leading to lower tax revenues for the government. This is because incomes and profits fall, reducing the amount of income and corporate taxes collected.

  3. At the same time, government spending tends to increase during a recession. This is because the government often implements fiscal stimulus measures, such as increased spending on public works projects or increased transfer payments like unemployment benefits, to boost the economy.

  4. As a result, the combination of lower revenues and higher expenditures leads to an increase in the government budget deficit during a recession.

  5. Therefore, the correct answer is: "increase in recessions."

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