In models with perfect competition,Question 17AnswerSelect one:a.economic profits are always positive.b.income paid to labour is the same as is paid to capital.c.economic profits are zero.d.the real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate.e.accounting profits are zero.
Question
In models with perfect competition,Question 17AnswerSelect one:a.economic profits are always positive.b.income paid to labour is the same as is paid to capital.c.economic profits are zero.d.the real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate.e.accounting profits are zero.
Solution
In models with perfect competition, the correct answer is c. economic profits are zero. This is because in perfect competition, firms are price takers and they will produce until the price equals the marginal cost. In the long run, if there are economic profits, other firms will enter the market, increasing supply and lowering the price until the economic profits are zero. If there are economic losses, firms will exit the market, decreasing supply and increasing the price until the economic losses are zero. Therefore, in the long run, economic profits in a perfectly competitive market are zero.
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Economic profits in a short-run equilibriumQuestion 1Select one:a.are never negative because a firm would shutdown if profits are negative.b.may be positive, zero, or negative.c.will never exceed the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost per unit of output.d.are always zero.
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1-2 Economic profita.is a theoretical measure of a firm’s performance and has little value in real world decision making.b.can be calculated by subtracting implicit costs of using owner-supplied resources from the firm’s total revenue.c.is negative when total costs exceed total revenues.d.is generally larger than accounting profit.
economic profit would be equal to accounting profit whenedit
Consider an economy described by the textbook Solow model with a production function . The economy is producing 100 units of output and the productivity parameter is equal to 1. If the depreciation rate is 6%, the investment rate is 6%, and there are 125 workers, the growth rate of the economy_____:Group of answer choicesis positive because the economy is below its steady state.cannot be determined.is equal to zero because the economy is at its steady state.is negative because the economy is above its steady state.
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