What does a negative ΔG value for a reaction at a specific temperature and pressure indicate?Select one:a.The reaction is at equilibrium.b.The reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.c.The reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions.d.The reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.
Question
What does a negative ΔG value for a reaction at a specific temperature and pressure indicate?Select one:a.The reaction is at equilibrium.b.The reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.c.The reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions.d.The reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.
Solution
b. The reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
A negative ΔG value indicates that the reaction is exergonic, meaning it releases energy and is therefore spontaneous in the forward direction. This is because ΔG (Gibbs free energy change) is a measure of the maximum reversible work a thermodynamic system can perform at constant temperature and pressure. When ΔG is negative, the system loses free energy and the reaction proceeds spontaneously in the forward direction.
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