Which of the following is a part of non-Vedic school of philosophy

To determine which of the following is a part of the non-Vedic school of philosophy, we need to first understand what the Vedic school of philosophy refers to. The Vedic school of philosophy is based on the teachings and scriptures of the ancient Indian texts known as the Vedas.

Now, let's examine the options provided and identify which one belongs to the non-Vedic school of philosophy:

1. Advaita Vedanta: This is a part of the Vedic school of philosophy. It is a non-dualistic philosophy that emphasizes the ultimate reality of Brahman and the illusionary nature of the material world.

2. Jainism: Jainism is a separate and distinct non-Vedic school of philosophy. It was founded by Mahavira and emphasizes non-violence, truth, and the liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death.

3. Nyaya: Nyaya is a school of philosophy that is considered to be part of the Vedic tradition. It focuses on logic, reasoning, and the pursuit of knowledge.

4. Samkhya: Samkhya is another non-Vedic school of philosophy. It is based on the dualistic principles of Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter), and seeks to attain liberation through the discrimination between the two.

Based on the above analysis, the option that belongs to the non-Vedic school of philosophy is Jainism (option 2).