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The amino acid cysteine has a sulfhydryl (-SH) group that can participate in the formation of a(n) bond, linking the sulfur atoms of two cysteine molecules.

Question

The amino acid cysteine has a sulfhydryl (-SH) group that can participate in the formation of a(n) bond, linking the sulfur atoms of two cysteine molecules.

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Solution

The amino acid cysteine can participate in the formation of a disulfide bond. This occurs when the sulfur atoms of two cysteine molecules link together. Here are the steps:

  1. Two cysteine molecules come into proximity. Each cysteine molecule has a sulfhydryl (-SH) group.

  2. An oxidation reaction occurs, which involves the removal of hydrogen atoms. This reaction is facilitated by an enzyme.

  3. The sulfur atom of one cysteine molecule forms a covalent bond with the sulfur atom of the other cysteine molecule. This is a disulfide bond.

  4. The result is a cystine molecule, which is essentially two cysteine molecules linked by a disulfide bond.

This disulfide bond is crucial in the formation and stabilization of the tertiary structure of proteins.

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The most common covalent cross-links in proteins are sulfur-sulfur bonds that form between two amino acids with -SH (thiol) groups as side chains. Which amino acid has this side chain?Question 14Select one:a.tryptophanb.methioninec.cysteined.proline

A covalent bond that links the amino end of one amino acid with the carboxyl end of another is called a(n) bond.

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