Using the expectation values from the previous questions, show that the eigenfunctions for the particle in a box obey theHeisenberg uncertainty for position and momentum, where we define the uncertainties statistically using standarddeviations as follows: 222 2 2222 2 2( )* ] ( ) ( )* ( )( )*[ ] (]) ( )*[ ] (ˆ ˆ[ [ˆ ˆ )xpx x x xx x xx x x dx x dxp p p d xx dxp (a)And writing the Heisenberg uncertainty for position and momentum as2x x px p Note that you need the square roots of the quantities defined in (a).Show that1/2 1/22 2a 2 2 1.136 / 22 3 a 2 3 2x x px p ħħħħ[5 marks]
Question
Using the expectation values from the previous questions, show that the eigenfunctions for the particle in a box obey theHeisenberg uncertainty for position and momentum, where we define the uncertainties statistically using standarddeviations as follows: 222 2 2222 2 2( )* ] ( ) ( )* ( )( )[ ] (]) ( )[ ] (ˆ ˆ[ [ˆ ˆ )xpx x x xx x xx x x dx x dxp p p d xx dxp (a)And writing the Heisenberg uncertainty for position and momentum as2x x px p Note that you need the square roots of the quantities defined in (a).Show that1/2 1/22 2a 2 2 1.136 / 22 3 a 2 3 2x x px p ħħħħ[5 marks]
Solution
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