Provisions mentioned in Assam Accord
Question
Provisions mentioned in Assam Accord
Solution
The Assam Accord was a Memorandum of Settlement (MoS) signed between representatives of the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement in New Delhi on 15 August 1985. The accord brought an end to the Assam Agitation and paved the way for the leaders of the agitation to form a political party and form a government in the state of Assam soon after. Here are the key provisions mentioned in the Assam Accord:
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Identification and Deportation of Foreigners: The accord stipulates that foreigners who came to Assam on or after March 25, 1971, shall continue to be detected, deleted and practical steps shall be taken to expel such foreigners.
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Constitutional and Legislative Safeguards: The accord provides for the safeguarding of the cultural, social, and linguistic identity and heritage of the Assamese people.
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Economic Safeguards: The accord also provides for the economic development of Assam, with the central government providing financial assistance for the economic development of the state.
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Restoration of Normalcy: The accord stipulates that the central government will take necessary steps to improve the law and order situation in the state, protect the life and property of the citizens and restore normal conditions of public order and tranquility.
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Border Security: The accord provides for the sealing of the India-Bangladesh border to prevent further illegal immigration.
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Rehabilitation of Displaced Persons: The accord provides for the rehabilitation of persons displaced due to the Assam agitation.
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Review of the Citizenship Act: The accord provides for a review of the Citizenship Act to provide for the detection and deletion of foreigners and their expulsion from the country.
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Reservation of Seats: The accord provides for the reservation of seats in the State Assembly and local bodies for the Assamese people.
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Official Language: The accord stipulates that Assamese shall be the official language of Assam, but the use of Bengali in Barak Valley for official purposes, and in the districts of Dima Hasao and Karbi Anglong, shall be allowed.
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Employment: The accord provides for the protection of the interests of the Assamese people in terms of employment under the Government of India and public sector undertakings.
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