Suppose that a "doggie day care" firm uses only two inputs: hourly workers (labor) and a building (capital). In the short run, the firm most likely considersGroup of answer choicesboth labor and capital to be fixed.both labor and capital to be variable.labor to be variable and capital to be fixed.capital to be variable and labor to be fixed.
Question
Suppose that a "doggie day care" firm uses only two inputs: hourly workers (labor) and a building (capital). In the short run, the firm most likely considersGroup of answer choicesboth labor and capital to be fixed.both labor and capital to be variable.labor to be variable and capital to be fixed.capital to be variable and labor to be fixed.
Solution
In the short run, the firm most likely considers labor to be variable and capital to be fixed.
Here's why:
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Labor (hourly workers): This is considered a variable cost because the firm can easily adjust the number of hours its employees work based on the demand for its services. If more dogs are coming in for day care, the firm can increase the number of hours its employees work. Conversely, if fewer dogs are coming in, the firm can reduce the number of hours.
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Capital (building): This is considered a fixed cost because it doesn't change with the level of output. Whether the firm is taking care of one dog or 100 dogs, it still needs a building to operate. The cost of the building (whether it's a mortgage payment or rent) will remain the same regardless of how many dogs are in day care. Therefore, in the short run, the firm cannot adjust this cost based on the level of demand for its services.
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