The correct answer is d. Epicurus classifies desires into three types.

Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher, indeed classified desires into three types: natural and necessary desires, natural but not necessary desires, and neither natural nor necessary desires. This classification was part of his philosophy of hedonism, where he advocated for a life of moderate pleasure, particularly mental pleasure, and the avoidance of unnecessary desires to achieve tranquility and freedom from fear.

Option a is incorrect because Epicurus' philosophy was more focused on individual pleasure and tranquility rather than the utilitarian principle of the greatest good for the greatest number.

Option b is incorrect because psychological hedonism is the theory that all human action is ultimately motivated by the desire for pleasure, not specifically sadistic pleasure.

Option c is incorrect because ethical hedonism is the belief that individuals should seek out pleasure for themselves, not necessarily sacrifice their own pleasure for others.

Option e is incorrect because option d is true.

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The correct answer is d. Epicurus classifies desires into three types.

Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher, indeed classified desires into three types: natural and necessary desires, natural but not necessary desires, and neither natural nor necessary desires. This classification was part of his philosophy of hedonism, where he advocated for a life of moderate pleasure, particularly mental pleasure, and the avoidance of unnecessary desires to achieve tranquility and freedom from fear.

Option a is incorrect because Epicurus' philosophy was more focused on individual pleasure and tranquility rather than the utilitarian principle of the greatest good for the greatest number.

Option b is incorrect because psychological hedonism is the theory that all human action is ultimately motivated by the desire for pleasure, not specifically sadistic pleasure.

Option c is incorrect because ethical hedonism is the belief that individuals should seek out pleasure for themselves, not necessarily sacrifice their own pleasure for others.

Option e is incorrect because option d is true.

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The correct answer is d. Epicurus classifies desires into three types.

Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher, indeed classified desires into three types: natural and necessary desires, natural but not necessary desires, and neither natural nor necessary desires. This classification was part of his philosophy of hedonism, where he advocated for a life of moderate pleasure, particularly mental pleasure, and the avoidance of unnecessary desires to achieve tranquility and freedom from fear.

Option a is incorrect because Epicurus' philosophy was more focused on individual pleasure and tranquility rather than the utilitarian principle of the greatest good for the greatest number.

Option b is incorrect because psychological hedonism is the theory that all human action is ultimately motivated by the desire for pleasure, not specifically sadistic pleasure.

Option c is incorrect because ethical hedonism is the belief that individuals should seek out pleasure for themselves, not necessarily sacrifice their own pleasure for others.

Option e is incorrect because option d is true.

Which of the following is true:a.Epicurus believed in maximum utility for maximum peopleb.Psychological hedonism means always taking sadistic pleasurec.Ethical hedonism means sacrificing one's pleasure for other's pleasure d.Epicurus classifies desires into three typese.None of the options

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