Fundamentals of Cost and Management Accounting (Study Text) 165 | P a g e Example Company A produces a single product with the following budget: Selling price Rs 10 Direct materials Rs 3 per unit Direct wages Rs 2 per unit Variable production overhead Re 1 per unit Fixed production overhead Rs 10,000 per month. The fixed overhead absorption rate is based on volume of 5,000 units per month. There was production of 6000units i.e 4,800 units were sold and 1200 units left in closing stock. Prepare the profit statement for the month under absorption costing.
Question
Fundamentals of Cost and Management Accounting (Study Text) 165 | P a g e Example Company A produces a single product with the following budget: Selling price Rs 10 Direct materials Rs 3 per unit Direct wages Rs 2 per unit Variable production overhead Re 1 per unit Fixed production overhead Rs 10,000 per month. The fixed overhead absorption rate is based on volume of 5,000 units per month. There was production of 6000units i.e 4,800 units were sold and 1200 units left in closing stock. Prepare the profit statement for the month under absorption costing.
Solution
To prepare the profit statement under absorption costing, we first need to calculate the cost per unit and then apply it to the number of units sold.
Step 1: Calculate the cost per unit Direct materials: Rs 3 Direct wages: Rs 2 Variable production overhead: Re 1 Fixed production overhead per unit (Rs 10,000 / 5,000 units): Rs 2 Total cost per unit: Rs 8
Step 2: Calculate the cost of goods sold Cost per unit * number of units sold (Rs 8 * 4,800 units): Rs 38,400
Step 3: Calculate the sales revenue Selling price per unit * number of units sold (Rs 10 * 4,800 units): Rs 48,000
Step 4: Calculate the profit Sales revenue - cost of goods sold (Rs 48,000 - Rs 38,400): Rs 9,600
So, the profit statement for the month under absorption costing would show a profit of Rs 9,600.
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