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The component of a vector  along the vector  is

Question

The component of a vector  along the vector  is

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Solution

The component of a vector A along the vector B is given by the dot product of A and B divided by the magnitude of B. This is also known as the projection of A onto B.

Here are the steps to find it:

  1. Calculate the dot product of A and B. The dot product is calculated as A.B = |A||B|cosθ, where |A| and |B| are the magnitudes of A and B respectively, and θ is the angle between A and B.

  2. Calculate the magnitude of B. The magnitude of a vector is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of its components.

  3. Divide the dot product of A and B by the magnitude of B. This gives the component of A along B.

Note: The component of A along B is a scalar quantity, not a vector. It represents the length of the shadow of A onto B when light is shone perpendicular to B.

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