Intrinsic bacterial antibiotic resistancea.Require Lysogenic bacteriophage for activationb.Occurs as a result f mutations and acquisition of new genesc.Occurs due to lack target of actiond.Can be transferred from patient to another during nursing care

To answer the question step by step:

a. Intrinsic bacterial antibiotic resistance requires lysogenic bacteriophage for activation. This means that certain bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria, are needed to activate the resistance mechanism in the bacteria.

b. Intrinsic resistance can occur as a result of mutations and acquisition of new genes. Mutations in the bacterial DNA can lead to changes in the target sites of antibiotics, making them less effective. Additionally, bacteria can acquire new genes through horizontal gene transfer, which can confer resistance to antibiotics.

c. Intrinsic resistance can also occur due to the lack of a target of action. Antibiotics work by targeting specific components or processes in bacteria, such as cell wall synthesis or protein synthesis. If a bacterium lacks the target that the antibiotic acts upon, it will be inherently resistant to that antibiotic.

d. Intrinsic resistance can be transferred from one patient to another during nursing care. This can happen through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or through the spread of bacteria via healthcare workers or medical equipment. It is important to practice proper infection control measures to prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in healthcare settings.