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Now, consider the calculation of the regenerated C pool from a different dataset.If you now assume the saturation concentration of oxygen is 251.1 umol L-1, the O2/C molar ratio is 138/122 and measure an oxygen concentration of 175.2 umol L-1 you can calculate the regenerated C concentration from regeneration alone.You assume no change to the total alkalinity of the ocean, but do need to add the contribution of the alkalinity influence from the NO3- released during the regeneration process. For this assume an O2/NO3- molar ratio of 138/16 and quantify the total contribution of regeneration on the carbon balance in umol L-1.  Give your result to 1 decimal place. Note that 'umol' is used as a shorthand for micromol"

Question

Now, consider the calculation of the regenerated C pool from a different dataset.If you now assume the saturation concentration of oxygen is 251.1 umol L-1, the O2/C molar ratio is 138/122 and measure an oxygen concentration of 175.2 umol L-1 you can calculate the regenerated C concentration from regeneration alone.You assume no change to the total alkalinity of the ocean, but do need to add the contribution of the alkalinity influence from the NO3- released during the regeneration process. For this assume an O2/NO3- molar ratio of 138/16 and quantify the total contribution of regeneration on the carbon balance in umol L-1.  Give your result to 1 decimal place. Note that 'umol' is used as a shorthand for micromol"

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Solution

To calculate the regenerated C concentration from regeneration alone, we first need to determine the amount of oxygen consumed. This is done by subtracting the measured oxygen concentration from the saturation concentration:

251.1 umol L-1 (saturation concentration) - 175.2 umol L-1 (measured concentration) = 75.9 umol L-1 (oxygen consumed)

Next, we use the O2/C molar ratio to calculate the amount of carbon regenerated:

75.9 umol L-1 (oxygen consumed) * (122/138) (C/O2 molar ratio) = 67.6 umol L-1 (carbon regenerated)

Now, we need to account for the contribution of the alkalinity influence from the NO3- released during the regeneration process. We use the O2/NO3- molar ratio to calculate this:

75.9 umol L-1 (oxygen consumed) * (16/138) (NO3-/O2 molar ratio) = 8.8 umol L-1 (NO3- produced)

Since each NO3- contributes 1 to alkalinity, the total contribution of regeneration on the carbon balance is the sum of the carbon regenerated and the NO3- produced:

67.6 umol L-1 (carbon regenerated) + 8.8 umol L-1 (NO3- produced) = 76.4 umol L-1

So, the total contribution of regeneration on the carbon balance is 76.4 umol L-1, to 1 decimal place.

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