Today is your 21st birthday and your bank account balance is $25,000. Your account is earning 6.5% interest compounded quarterly. How much will be in the account on your 50th birthday?
Question
Today is your 21st birthday and your bank account balance is $25,000. Your account is earning 6.5% interest compounded quarterly. How much will be in the account on your 50th birthday?
Solution
To solve this problem, we will use the formula for compound interest, which is:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
- A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form, so 6.5% becomes 0.065).
- n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- t is the time the money is invested for in years.
Given in the problem: P = $25,000 r = 6.5% = 0.065 n = 4 (since interest is compounded quarterly) t = 50 - 21 = 29 years (the time from your 21st birthday to your 50th birthday)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
A = $25,000 * (1 + 0.065/4)^(4*29)
Now, we just need to calculate the value of A.
Step 1: Calculate the value inside the bracket 1 + 0.065/4 = 1.01625
Step 2: Raise the result to the power of 429 (1.01625)^(429) = 3.207816942
Step 3: Multiply the result by the principal amount 80,195.42
So, on your 50th birthday, your account balance will be approximately $80,195.42.
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