Recalling information from our previous unit, how did England get tea?
Question
Recalling information from our previous unit, how did England get tea?
Solution
England got tea through its colonial and trade relationships. Here are the steps:
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Tea was first introduced to England in the 17th century by Catherine of Braganza, the Portuguese wife of King Charles II. She brought the tea-drinking habit from Portugal.
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However, it was the British East India Company that popularized tea in England. The company had a monopoly on importing goods from outside Europe, and it began importing tea from China.
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In the 18th century, the British East India Company began to import tea on a large scale. They also started to tax the tea, which led to the Boston Tea Party in America.
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In the 19th century, the British East India Company started to grow tea in India, in the regions of Assam and Darjeeling, to break the Chinese monopoly on tea. This made tea more accessible and affordable in England.
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By the 20th century, tea had become the most popular drink in England, even surpassing beer. It was served at all social events and became a symbol of British culture.
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The story revolves around the infamous beverage ‘tea’ telling us more about its history and discovery. It begins from the scene where two friends, Pranjol and Rajvir are set to go to Assam, Pranjol’s hometown when a tea vendor asks them if they would like to have some freshly made tea. They buy two cups joining almost every other person in their compartment. From there, the journey begins and Pranjol starts reading his detective book while Rajvir decides to enjoy the scenic beauty. There were soft green paddy fields followed by tea bushes. Rajvir is very excited on seeing such large plantations of tea but Pranjol is unable to match the same level because he was born and brought up in Assam, famously known as the ‘Tea country’. Visiting there for the first time, Rajvir did a lot of study about how tea was discovered and that it dates back to 2700 B.C. According to what he read, it was first consumed in China and reached Europe in the 16th century, where it was mostly popular for it’s medicinal properties. There are numerous stories as to how it was discovered, one about a Chinese Emperor and the other about a Buddhist monk. The former liked the taste of it while the latter, used it to get rid of sleep. As they were having this discussion, they reached their destination where Pranjol’s parents had come to receive them and take them to their tea garden. On their way, they passed a cattle bridge and gave way to a truck filled with tea leaves which drew their attention to the fact that it was the second sprouting season. Rajvir, indeed did a lot of study before coming which impressed Pranjol’s father and he intended to learn a lot more.
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