Suppose h : P1(R) → R2 is a linear transformation with the following matrixrepresentation with respect to the bases B = {1+x, x} and D ={( 11),( 1−1)}:RepB,D(h) =[ 2 14 2].Find the image of the polynomial 2x − 1 under h.
Question
Suppose h : P1(R) → R2 is a linear transformation with the following matrixrepresentation with respect to the bases B = {1+x, x} and D ={( 11),( 1−1)}:RepB,D(h) =[ 2 14 2].Find the image of the polynomial 2x − 1 under h.
Solution
To find the image of the polynomial 2x - 1 under h, we first need to express the polynomial in terms of the basis B = {1+x, x}.
The polynomial 2x - 1 can be written as (-1)(1 + x) + 2x.
So, the coordinates of 2x - 1 with respect to the basis B are [-1, 2].
Next, we multiply these coordinates by the matrix representation of h to get the coordinates of the image of 2x - 1 under h with respect to the basis D.
[-1, 2] * [2 14 2] = [-12 + 214, -12 + 22] = [26, 2]
So, the image of the polynomial 2x - 1 under h is the vector (26, 2) with respect to the basis D = {(1,1), (1,-1)}.
This means that h(2x - 1) = 26*(1,1) + 2*(1,-1) = (28, 24).
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