Which of the following alkyl bromides will give only one alkene upon treatment with a strong base?Select answer from the options below(S)-2-bromohexane1-bromohexane 2-bromo-2-methylpentane (R)-2-bromohexane
Question
Which of the following alkyl bromides will give only one alkene upon treatment with a strong base?Select answer from the options below(S)-2-bromohexane1-bromohexane 2-bromo-2-methylpentane (R)-2-bromohexane
Solution
The alkyl bromide that will give only one alkene upon treatment with a strong base is 1-bromohexane.
Here's why:
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(S)-2-bromohexane and (R)-2-bromohexane: These are chiral molecules and will produce two different alkenes due to the formation of a more substituted alkene (major product) and a less substituted alkene (minor product) during the elimination reaction.
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2-bromo-2-methylpentane: This will also produce two different alkenes due to the formation of a more substituted alkene (major product) and a less substituted alkene (minor product) during the elimination reaction.
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1-bromohexane: This will only produce one alkene, hexene, upon treatment with a strong base. This is because the bromine atom is located at the end of the chain, so there's only one β-carbon available for the elimination reaction. Therefore, only one alkene can be formed.
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