Which of the following statements is true?Group of answer choicesFor any particular radionuclide, whatever the size of the sample, the activity always remains the constant.For any particular radionuclide, whatever the size of the sample, the same percentage of its atoms are always transformed in the same interval of time. Activity will decrease with time as more atoms decay.For any particular radionuclide the percentage of its atoms transformed in an interval of time depends on the size of the sample. A larger sample has a larger activity.For any particular radionuclide, whatever the size of the sample, the same number of its atoms are always transformed in the same interval of time. Activity will decrease
Question
Which of the following statements is true?Group of answer choicesFor any particular radionuclide, whatever the size of the sample, the activity always remains the constant.For any particular radionuclide, whatever the size of the sample, the same percentage of its atoms are always transformed in the same interval of time. Activity will decrease with time as more atoms decay.For any particular radionuclide the percentage of its atoms transformed in an interval of time depends on the size of the sample. A larger sample has a larger activity.For any particular radionuclide, whatever the size of the sample, the same number of its atoms are always transformed in the same interval of time. Activity will decrease
Solution
The true statement is: For any particular radionuclide, whatever the size of the sample, the same percentage of its atoms are always transformed in the same interval of time. Activity will decrease with time as more atoms decay.
This is because the activity of a radionuclide is based on its half-life, which is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. This is a constant property of the radionuclide and does not depend on the size of the sample. So, no matter how big or small the sample is, the same percentage of its atoms will decay over the same period of time. However, as more and more atoms decay, the overall activity of the sample will decrease.
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